65

Kharkiv School
of Design

1962–2027

In 1962 Kharkiv began training designers, the first school in Ukraine to do so. Sixty-five years of posters, trademarks, type and the people who taught them.

V. Pobiedin. Selected trademarks, 1970s–80s
Semester review, 1969 · photo H. Driukov
4th Block · student poster, triennial entry
1962first designers trained in Ukraine
≈2,000graduates since 1968, bachelors and masters
53countries in 4th Block (2021)
19countries in Pangram 2025/26

Sixty-five years,
decade by decade

From today back to the first industrial graphics course in 1962: type competitions, poster triennials, graphic design. Each decade: what changed, who made it, what came out of it.

2020s2020–2027

Sixty-five, under war

In 2021 the 4th Block triennial filled five venues in Kharkiv, and in 2024 it took place there again, during the war. In 2022 the academy marked 60 years of design education in Kharkiv with an exhibition shown in Lviv and Kyiv. Since 2022 Pangram has not accepted works from Russia or Belarus, and it keeps growing: from 127 participants in 2022/23 to 370 participants from 19 countries in 2025/26. In 2027 the Kharkiv School of Design turns 65.

  • 202765 years
  • 2026100 Cyrillic works from Pangram shown at the academy
  • 20244th Block, 12th triennial, held in Kharkiv
  • 2022“Riding the Wave of Design: 60 Years”, Lviv and Kyiv
  • 20214th Block, 11th triennial: 950 posters, 53 countries
  • 2021Oleksandr Sobolev becomes rector
2010s2010–2019

Fifty years, and a type competition

In 2012 the department marked fifty years with an album of its history. In 2016 it launched Pangram, an international competition of fonts and calligraphy with a new theme every year. In 2019 the 4th Block poster collection got its own museum at the academy.

  • 20194th Block poster museum opens at the academy
  • 20184th Block, 10th triennial: 800+ posters, 36 countries
  • 2016First Pangram
  • 20124th Block: 8 exhibitions, 600+ authors, 46 countries
  • 2012Album “Department of Graphic Design 1962–2012”
Album “Department of Graphic Design 1962–2012”, pp. 46–47
2000s2000–2009

Academy years, festival years

In 2001 Khudprom became the Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts. The school turned outward with festivals and competitions: AntiAIDS – Ukraine for posters, Cyrillic Fest for type and calligraphy, Live! for theatre posters.

  • 2006Cyrillic Fest and Live! begin
  • 2005–09AntiAIDS – Ukraine, up to 32 countries
  • 2003Lesniak receives Kharkiv’s Yermilov design prize
  • 2001Khudprom becomes the Academy
AntiAIDS – Ukraine · student poster
Cyrillic Fest · student works
Live! · student theatre poster
1990s1990–1999

Graphic design

From 1990 graduates received a new qualification: graphic designer. In 1991, for the fifth anniversary of Chornobyl, the school launched 4th Block, the International Triennial of Ecological Posters, founded by Oleh Veklenko.

  • 1999Viktor Danylenko becomes rector
  • 19914th Block founded
  • 1990First “graphic designer” diplomas
4th Block · student poster
4th Block · student poster
Opening of the 7th 4th Block triennial, 2009
1980s1980–1989

A new generation

After Nenado’s death in 1981 the department was led by Viktor Vikhtynskyi and then Anatolii Kuzmenko. Young teachers looked closely at graphic design abroad. In 1989, on the initiative of dean Volodymyr Lesniak, the department of industrial graphics and packaging was renamed the department of graphic design.

  • 1989Renamed: graphic design
  • 1986–91Lesniak is dean of the Design faculty
  • 1983Kuzmenko heads the department, until 2000
  • 1981Death of Nenado
Review of 4th-year projects, 1981
A. Kuzmenko. “Minute of Silence”, 1983. Lithograph
I. Kryvoruchko. “The Old Man and the Wolf”. Pen, ink
1970s1970–1979

The Nenado years

Under Volodymyr Nenado, head from 1973 to 1981, industrial graphics in Kharkiv found its own voice in trademarks, posters and type. In 1977 Khudprom hosted Interdesign ’77, an ICSID seminar with designers from 12 countries. Students went on yearly exchanges with Burg Giebichenstein in Halle.

  • 1978Largest graduation: 34 diplomas; Lesniak’s identity for the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology
  • 1977Interdesign ’77, 12 countries
  • 1973Nenado heads the department
  • 1970sYearly student exchange with Burg Giebichenstein, Halle
Interdesign ’77 seminar at Khudprom, 1977
V. Lesniak. Diploma: identity for the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, 1978
O. Veklenko. Diploma: identity for the Poltava Battle Museum, 1972
1960s1962–1969

Designers, for the first time in Ukraine

In 1962 rector Mykhailo Shaposhnikov began reforming the Kharkiv State Art Institute. At the end of 1963 it became the Kharkiv Art and Industrial Institute, Khudprom: the first in Ukraine to train designers. Its new faculty taught industrial design, decoration of buildings, and industrial graphics and packaging. The first nine industrial graphics students graduated in 1968.

  • 1968First industrial graphics graduates
  • 1965–69Bilyk heads the industrial design department
  • 1963–67Yermilov returns to teach at the new faculty
  • 1963Institute becomes Khudprom
  • 1962Reform begins; first teachers sent to study design schools in Leningrad and Moscow
Semester review, 1969 · photo H. Driukov
Ye. Nadiezhdin. Trademarks and logos
V. Pobiedin. Trademark collection, 1970s–80s
M. Fradkin. “Rooster”, 1960. Linocut, watercolour

The school is people

Three generations: the avant-garde artists who came first, those who built design education in Kharkiv, and the teachers who shaped its graphic design.

Avant-garde roots 1886–1994

Kharkiv artists of the 1920s–30s whose graphics became the base of the school.

Vasyl Yermilov
Vasyl Yermilov1894–1968Constructivist, pioneer of Ukrainian design. Led the first graphic workshop in 1922.More →
Borys Kosarev
Borys Kosarev1897–1994Avant-garde graphic artist, stage designer, photographer. Taught at Khudprom’s interior faculty.More →
Oleksii Marenkov
Oleksii Marenkov1886–1942Book and poster artist. Taught graphics 1923–1931.More →
Ivan Padalka
Ivan Padalka1894–1937Engraver of the Boichuk school. Taught 1925–1934, arrested in 1936.More →
Adolf Strakhov
Adolf Strakhov1896–1979Poster artist who laid the foundations of the poster in Ukraine.More →

Founders of design education 1962 →

The people who turned an art institute into a school of design, and its historian.

Mykhailo Shaposhnikov
Mykhailo Shaposhnikov1909–1989Rector 1948–1972. Began the 1962 reform that brought design education to Kharkiv.More →
Viktor Danylenko
Viktor Danylenkob. 1952Design historian and designer. Khudprom graduate (1974), rector 1999–2020.More →

Teachers of graphic design 1964 →

Heads of the department and masters of the trademark, type, photography and poster.

Volodymyr Selezniov
Volodymyr Selezniov1912–1981Graphic and poster artist. Head 1964–1972.More →
Volodymyr Pobiedin
Volodymyr Pobiedin1918–2006700+ trademarks. Laid the principles of the Kharkiv trademark.More →
Herman Driukov
Herman Driukov1934–2001Photographer, FIAP member. Taught photography 1968–1987.More →
Volodymyr Nenado
Volodymyr Nenado1935–1981Head 1973–1981, “the Nenado years”.More →
Ivan Kryvoruchko
Ivan Kryvoruchko1937–1995Founder of the Kharkiv school of type and calligraphy.More →
Anatolii Kuzmenko
Anatolii Kuzmenkob. 1937Head 1972–1973 and 1983–2000.More →
Oleh Veklenko
Oleh Veklenkob. 1950Poster artist, founder of 4th Block.More →
Volodymyr Lesniak
Volodymyr Lesniakb. 1949Dean 1986–1991, co-founder of Cyrillic Fest.More →
Tetiana Ivanenko
Tetiana Ivanenkob. 1972Kryvoruchko’s student, founder of Pangram, head of the department 2013–2017.More →

A hundred years of letters

1920sYermilov’s typeConstructive, clear letters of the avant-garde
1970s →KryvoruchkoKharkiv school of type and calligraphy
2006Cyrillic FestFestival of type and calligraphy, Lesniak and Chekal
2016PangramInternational competition, 8 categories

What the school
made public

Seminars, triennials, festivals and competitions, from 1977 to today, in chronological order.

1970s–80s
Exchange with Burg GiebichensteinHalle, Germany
Yearly student exchanges and teacher internships with the School of Industrial Design in Halle.yearlystudent groups
1977
Interdesign ’77ICSID seminar at KhudpromMore →
International design seminar organised by ICSID, the world body of industrial designers.12countries, with the USSR
since 1991
4th BlockInternational Triennial of Ecological PostersMore →
Founded for the fifth anniversary of Chornobyl. Twelve triennials so far; the 12th was held in Kharkiv in 2024, during the war. Since 2019 the collection of about 11,000 posters has its own museum at the academy.60countries since 1991
2005–2009
AntiAIDS – UkraineInternational poster competitionMore →
Run by the Chervona Strichka foundation together with the academy and 4th Block. The first round drew 230 posters from 15 countries; about 2,000 posters over five years.32countries, max
since 2006
Cyrillic FestFestival of type and calligraphyMore →
Started by Volodymyr Lesniak and Oleksii Chekal.10+cities
since 2006
Live!Theatre and design festivalMore →
A festival of theatre posters that began in Kharkiv and continued in Crimea. It stopped in 2014 and came back in Kharkiv in 2018 with 30 performances by independent theatres.200+posters
since 2016
PangramInternational Competition on Fonts and CalligraphyMore →
Ten editions since 2016, a new theme every year, 8 nominations, seven writing systems. In the 10th edition, in 2026, entrants could pick any of the nine past themes or “ON AIR: Ukraine”.370participants, 2026
2022
Riding the Wave of Design60 Years of KSADA · Lviv, KyivMore →
Opened in October 2022 at the Andrey Sheptytsky National Museum in Lviv, then shown in the hall of the National Academy of Arts of Ukraine in Kyiv: five directions of design in documentary photographs, models and 3D presentations.60years of design education

About this site

The project

Made by students of the Department of Graphic Design, KSADA, for the 65th anniversary of the Kharkiv School of Design.

Team

Curator
Dara Balashova
Students
Sonia Krysanova
Denys Hlushych
Hlib Hryshchenko
Karyna Korobka

Contacts

8 Mystetstv St., room 311, Kharkiv · gd.ksada@gmail.com

Sixty-five years on,
the school is still teaching.

Come to Kharkiv for a Master’s in Visual Communication Design. The Academy has taught international students since 1989 and has trained more than 1,000 specialists from abroad.

1,000+international graduates since 1989
11electives, from digital type design and printmaking to augmented reality
3semesters: 1 year 4 months, ending with a Master’s thesis
EN · UAEnglish at the Faculties of Design and Environmental Design; Ukrainian at all faculties

Type, print, animation and virtual spaces in one programme

Semester 1
  • Conceptual design
  • Innovative practices of visual communication
  • Contemporary art and design practices
  • Economics and management of design projects

ElectivesDigital type design · Author’s printmaking in design: screen printing, linocut, lithography, etching · Immersive virtual spaces · Fractal animation · Marketing communications in design · Image studies · Psychology of professional self-realisation · Personnel management

Semester 2
  • Conceptual design
  • Innovative practices of visual communication
  • Research and teaching methods
  • Teaching practice
  • Pre-diploma practice

ElectivesArt packaging · Project illustration · Augmented reality design

Semester 3
  • Strategic communications
  • Foreign language for research
  • Intellectual property
  • Master’s thesis

Courses are led by Prof. Volodymyr Lesniak, Mykhailo Opaliev, Iryna Malynina, Tetiana Ivanenko, Vladyslav Khrystenko, Olha Hanotska and Anna Makarova.

How to apply

  1. Apply onlineCreate an account in the Ukrainian State Admission System for International Students.
  2. Get your invitationThe Academy issues an Invitation for Study. Send the original documents in person or by post.
  3. Take the entrance examsExams in your subject and the language of study. They can be taken remotely.

Full-time or part-time, with distance learning possible. Rooms in the Academy dormitory.

International Students Department · +38 (057) 706-15-57 · ksada.org